When it comes to finding the perfect dog, size does matter. While tiny dogs have their appeal, big dogs bring unique qualities to the table, like offering a feeling of security, the athleticism to go on long runs with you, and plenty of love and loyalty.
To be considered “large” and in charge, a dog breed has to weigh between 50 to 100 pounds as an adult. Height is a factor as well — a very long, fat Dachshund doesn’t count. Large breeds typically stand at least 22 inches tall at the shoulder, but that varies depending on each breed’s average.
A lot of large breeds come from a line of working dogs, which is why their strength and girth are so important. They have the muscle to do a job, the determination to see it through, and the imposing stature to intimidate anyone who doubts them (or who tries to steal your sheep). But that doesn’t mean these dogs don’t love a good cuddle session. Despite their size, many of these large dogs are incredibly affectionate and enjoy being close to their pet parents, and even consider themselves lap-dogs.
If you’re considering adopting a new dog, here is a highlight some of the best large-breed options for families and individuals looking to add a new member to their pack. And if big pups aren’t for you, try these small dog breeds instead.
1. Akita
The Akita originated in Japan and typically weighs between 90 to 130 pounds if male and 65 to 110 pounds if female. The giant-breed dog is quite sturdy and muscular, with a thick double coat that comes in many shades, but most frequently is white, brindle, and red. Akitas are particularly known for their loyalty and devotion to their families — strangers are not their favorite, nor are other pets.
That said, they are also independent and smart, so they require consistent training to be at their best. Most Akitas will be comfortable with their “pack” and kids they know from a young age. Akitas like to play and go for walks, but are not marathon runners. If they’re getting the care they need, there’s no need to run them for hours outside.
Weight: 65 to 130 pounds
Height: 24 to 28 inches
2. Doberman Pinscher
The Doberman Pinscher first became popular in Germany in the late 19th century. These giant-breed dogs typically weigh between 75 to 100 pounds and have a distinctive, sleek, muscular build and a short but silky coat. Aerodynamic is the word that comes to mind when you see a Doberman.
Dobermans are associated with the negative stereotype of being tough watchdogs and protectors, but these big dogs can actually be pretty dopey. Dobermans need to feel secure with their people and have good, early socialization and training to be comfortable with strangers.
Weight: 75 to 100 pounds
Height: 24 to 28 inches
3. Old English Sheepdogs
Everyone knows the Old English Sheepdog’s shaggy coat and adorable face, probably from some version of Peter Pan in which one of these gentle giants was the “nanny dog” for a group of rowdy kids. They grow to be about 100 pounds, but that’s 100 pounds of total sweetheart.
Though sheepdogs are easy to train, they can be playfully stubborn, probably because they’re also so smart. Expect some barking because these large-breed dogs are alert to intruders. Old English Sheepdogs are not high-energy dogs, but they need regular walks and play as well as a healthy diet, or they might get a bit chunky. It can be hard to tell when that happens, though, because of their thick, long coat. Brush them so you can tell the difference!
Weight: 60 to 100 pounds
Height: 20 to 24 inches
4. Collie
Collies are on the smaller side of larger dogs, coming in at around 75 pounds at their biggest, but as proud working dogs, they pack a lot of power. They were bred to herd sheep, so expect to have them at your heels at all times.
Collies are great family dogs — good with children and other animals. Their favorite thing is getting told what to do, so they’re extremely trainable and love games. Make sure your Collie gets regular exercise and lots of mental stimulation if you don’t have a herd of sheep for them to boss around.
Weight: 60 to 75 pounds
Height: 20 to 24 inches
5. Airedale Terrier
Airedale Terriers were originally bred in England as hunting dogs for small game and rats. Yum. They’re big muscular dogs who weigh between 50 and 65 pounds and have wiry, dense coats that are typically tan with black markings. Airedale Terriers are quite friendly, with outgoing personalities. They’re considered great family dogs and like children.
As hunters, they like agility tests and other tasks that allow them to sniff, chase, track, and show off all their skills. They are definitely high-energy and need to get in those walks, runs, and some playing in the yard for optimal mental health.
Weight: 50 to 65 pounds
Height: 22 to 24 inches
6. American Staffordshire Terrier
Like many terriers, the American Staffordshire Terrier, sometimes called the “AmStaff,” was bred to work, but theirs was a nasty job: bull-baiting and dog fighting. Of course, these large-breed dogs (who weigh between 50 to 70 pounds) are naturally very strong and athletic. They have a strong prey drive, but are also smart and eager to please.
These dogs are truly people-oriented companions who like kids but need early socialization and training when introduced to other small pets. AmStaffs also need a lot of activity and daily exercise and are happiest in homes with yards or access to outdoor space. They do have a short easy-to-maintain coat, so that’s a plus.
Weight: 50 to 70 pounds
Height: 17-19 inches
7. Giant Schnauzer
The Giant Schnauzer, originally from Germany, was bred to be a livestock guardian, and they have been known to herd a lamb or two. They grow thick, rough coats, and males can weigh in at about 100 pounds, while females are typically around 85 pounds.
They’re very protective and loyal and will bark whenever they perceive a potential threat, which is often. These big dogs need a lot of daily exercise and are great with agility tasks, so don’t keep them shut inside all day. They once roamed the fields and would love to do so again at any opportunity.
Weight: 65 to 100 pounds
Height: 23 to 27 inches
8. Alaskan Malamute
The Alaskan Malamute was bred for working hard in the cold, hauling heavy freight and sleds in the arctic regions. They’re super strong and have a dense coat to keep them warm, so they prefer a cooler climate.
Malamutes make excellent companions for those looking for a large-breed dog. They’re outgoing and affectionate and have a tendency to howl like a Husky when trying to communicate. That means apartment living is probably not the best choice for a Malamute, at least if you don’t want to be hated by your neighbors, but they are good guard dogs for more remote properties.
Weight: 70 to 95 pounds
Height: 22 to 27 inches
9. Greyhound
The Greyhound is a tall noodle of a dog bred for hunting and racing, with a lean and athletic build and a short, smooth coat. Despite their great speed, Greyhounds are known for having chill demeanors, which makes them bad guard dogs; they tend to be avoidant rather than confrontational around strangers. Greyhounds make great family dogs for those looking for a large canine, however.
Though they obviously have the capacity for bursts of energy, and moderate walks and runs are important for their health, Greyhounds love lounging on the couch with you and sleeping whenever they can.
Weight: 60 to 85 pounds
Height: 27 to 30 inches
10. German Shepherd
The German Shepherd is a well-known breed often associated with law enforcement in the United States. However, these large dogs were originally bred for the gentler occupation of guarding herds of sheep. These loyal large-breed dogs weigh up to 90 pounds on average.
While they are quite strong and visually intimidating, they can also be very loving, loyal, and affectionate with their pet parents. They tend to be protective (duh) and wary of strangers, so careful socialization is a must. They need long walks and play and are great at tasks that challenge their skills with agility, tracking, and protection. Don’t forget plenty of one-on-one grooming time; those coats are thick and shed a lot.
Weight: 50 to 90 pounds
Height: 22 to 26 inches
